Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 58
When he heard what Dummling wanted, he said: ‘Since you have given me to eat and to drink, I will give you the ship; and I do all this because you once were kind to me.’
Who acts: Dummling, you, I · What happens: hear, want, say, give, eat, drink · To what, where: me, ship, you, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | advcl |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wanted | nsubj |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 given | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 given | punct |
| 12 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 15 given | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 given | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 given | aux |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 given | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 eat | mark |
| 18 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 given | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drink | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 drink | mark |
| 21 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 eat | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 given | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ship | det |
| 28 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 do | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 do | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 this | det:predet |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 do | obj |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 39 kind | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 kind | nsubj |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 39 kind | advmod |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 kind | cop |
| 39 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 do | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 me | case |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 kind | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Dummling | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | want | past | Dummling | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Dummling | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | you | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | drink | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | give | future | I | the ship | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient ship=Theme | |||
| 8 | do | present | I | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | is | past | you | me | kind, once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/58/