Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 24
And the prince said, ‘I am going in search of the Water of Life, because my father is ill, and like to die: can you help me?
Who acts: prince, I, father, you · What happens: say, go, be, like, die, help · To what, where: search, me, Water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, I, father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 search | case |
| 11 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Water | det |
| 14 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 search | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Life | case |
| 16 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Water | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ill | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 ill | mark |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ill | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 ill | cop |
| 22 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 going | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 like | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 like | cc |
| 25 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 die | mark |
| 27 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 like | xcomp |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 help | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 help | nsubj |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | parataxis |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 help | obj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | I | search of the Water of Life | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | my father | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | like | present | the prince not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die not said to happen | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | help | can | you | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | search | the Water of Life | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/24/