Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 46
Then they all three rode on together, and on their way home came to a country that was laid waste by war and a dreadful famine, so that it was feared all must die for want.
Who acts: armies, war, all · What happens: ride, come, lay, fear, die · To what, where: way, country, waste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armies, war, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 rode | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 three | det |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 they | nmod |
| 5 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 together | case |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 rode | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 way | advmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rode | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 country | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 country | det |
| 17 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 laid | aux:pass |
| 20 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 country | acl:relcl |
| 21 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | obj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 war | case |
| 23 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 famine | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 famine | det |
| 26 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 famine | amod |
| 27 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 war | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 feared | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 feared | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 feared | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 feared | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 feared | aux:pass |
| 33 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 came | conj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 die | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 die | aux |
| 36 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 feared | ccomp |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 want | case |
| 38 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 die | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | armies = army | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | armies = army not said here | armies's way | to a country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | lay | past · passive | war and a dreadful famine | a country | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme waste=Destination | ||||
| 4 | fear | past · passive | waste | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | die | must | all | for want | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for want=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/46/