Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 53
Scarcely, however, had he tasted the bitter sea-water when he became worse even than he was before; and then both the elder sons came in, and blamed the youngest for what they had done; and said that he wanted to poison their father, but that they had found the Water of Life, and had brought it with them.
Who acts: brother, elder sons, sons · What happens: have, taste, become, be, come in, blame · To what, where: bitter sea water, youngest, father, Water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, elder sons, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | scarcely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 had | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Scarcely | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tasted | nsubj |
| 7 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 water | det |
| 9 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 water | amod |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 water | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sea | punct |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tasted | obj |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 became | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 became | nsubj |
| 15 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tasted | advcl |
| 16 | worse | badly | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 became | advmod |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 before | advmod |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 21 before | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 before | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 before | cop |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 16 worse | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 sons | advmod |
| 25 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 28 sons | cc:preconj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sons | det |
| 27 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sons | amod |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 blamed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 blamed | cc |
| 33 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 came | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 youngest | det |
| 35 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 blamed | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 what | case |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 youngest | obl |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 done | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 done | aux |
| 40 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 what | acl:relcl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 wanted | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 wanted | nsubj |
| 46 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 said | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 poison | mark |
| 48 | poison | poison | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 wanted | xcomp |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 father | nmod:poss |
| 50 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 poison | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 found | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 found | cc |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 found | mark |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 found | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 found | aux |
| 56 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 said | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Water | det |
| 58 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 found | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Life | case |
| 60 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Water | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 brought | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 brought | cc |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 brought | aux |
| 64 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 said | conj |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 brought | obj |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 them | case |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 brought | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | however property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | taste | past | brother | the bitter sea water | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme water=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | become | past | brother | badly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | brother | before property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come in | past | the elder sons | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | blame | past | the elder sons not said here | the youngest | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect | sons = son | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | want | past | brother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | poison not said to happen | to-infinitive | brother not said here | sons's father | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient | ||||
| 11 | find | past · perfect | sons = son | the Water of Life | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic | ||||
| 12 | bring | past · perfect | Water | with sons = son | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/53/