Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 74
As he came before the palace and saw the golden road, he stopped to look at it, and he thought to himself, ‘It is a pity to ride upon this beautiful road’; so he turned aside and rode on the right-hand side of it.
Who acts: brother, road · What happens: come, see, stop, look, think, be · To what, where: palace, golden road, brother, pity, hand side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stopped | advcl |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 palace | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 palace | det |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 10 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 road | amod |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stopped | nsubj |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 look | mark |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stopped | xcomp |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 look | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thought | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stopped | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 himself | case |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 thought | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pity | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 pity | punct |
| 27 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pity | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 pity | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 pity | det |
| 30 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 ride | mark |
| 32 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 pity | acl |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 road | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 road | det |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 road | amod |
| 36 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ride | obl |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 road | punct |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 turned | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 turned | advmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 turned | nsubj |
| 41 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stopped | parataxis |
| 42 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 41 turned | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rode | cc |
| 44 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 turned | conj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 side | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 side | det |
| 47 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hand | amod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 right | punct |
| 49 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 side | compound |
| 50 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rode | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 side | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | brother | the palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before palace=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | brother not said here | the golden road | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | brother | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | brother not said here | at road | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | brother | brother | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | road | a pity | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ride | to-infinitive | brother not said here | upon this beautiful road | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | turn | past | brother | aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | ride | past | brother not said here | the hand side of road | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/74/