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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 76

The second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand; and when he came to the golden road, and his horse had set one foot upon it, he stopped to look at it, and thought it very beautiful, and said to himself, ‘What a pity it is that anything should tread here!’

Who acts: prince, second prince, road, pity · What happens: set out, come, set, stop, look, think · To what, where: second prince, same errand, golden road, horse, road, prince · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, second prince, road, pity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjaclcompound:prtadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passauxconjnummodobjcaseoblpunctnsubjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodxcomppunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETsecondADJprinceNOUNsetVERBoutADPsoonADVafterwardsADVonADPtheDETsameADJerrandNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETgoldenADJroadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONhorseNOUNhadAUXsetVERBoneNUMfootNOUNuponADPitPRON,PUNCThePRONstoppedVERBtoPARTlookVERBatADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthoughtVERBitPRONveryADVbeautifulADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTWhatPRONaDETpityNOUNitPRONisVERBthatSCONJanythingPRONshouldAUXtreadVERBhereADV!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 princedet
2secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 princeamod
3princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing33 stoppednsubj
4setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 princeacl
5outoutADP_4 setcompound:prt
6soonsoonADVDegree=Pos7 afterwardsadvmod
7afterwardsafterwardsADV_4 setadvmod
8ononADP_11 errandcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 erranddet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 errandamod
11erranderrandNOUNNumber=Sing4 setobl
12;;PUNCT_33 stoppedpunct
13andandCCONJ_33 stoppedcc
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 cameadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 camensubj
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 stoppedadvcl
17totoADP_20 roadcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 roaddet
19goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos20 roadamod
20roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing16 cameobl
21,,PUNCT_26 setpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 setcc
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 horsenmod:poss
24horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing26 setnsubj:pass
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 setaux
26setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 cameconj
27oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 footnummod
28footfootNOUNNumber=Sing26 setobj
29uponuponADP_30 itcase
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 setobl
31,,PUNCT_16 camepunct
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 stoppednsubj
33stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
34totoPART_35 lookmark
35looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf33 stoppedxcomp
36atatADP_37 itcase
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 lookobl
38,,PUNCT_40 thoughtpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 thoughtcc
40thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 stoppedconj
41ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 thoughtobj
42veryveryADV_43 beautifuladvmod
43beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos40 thoughtxcomp
44,,PUNCT_46 saidpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 saidcc
46saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 stoppedconj
47totoADP_48 himselfcase
48himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes46 saidobl
49,,PUNCT_51 Whatpunct
50‘'PUNCT_51 Whatpunct
51WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int46 saidccomp
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 pitydet
53pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing59 treadnsubj
54ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 isnsubj
55isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 pityacl:relcl
56thatthatSCONJ_59 treadmark
57anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind59 treadnsubj
58shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin59 treadaux
59treadtreadVERBVerbForm=Inf51 Whatacl:relcl
60herehereADVPronType=Dem59 treadadvmod
61!!PUNCT_51 Whatpunct
62’'PUNCT_51 Whatpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set outparticiplethe second prince not said herethe same errandafterwards propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comepastprincethe golden roadvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to road=Initial_Location
3setpast · perfect · passiveprince's horseupon roadvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme foot=Destination
4stoppastthe second princevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5lookto-infinitivethe second prince not said hereat roadvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme
6think speech: otherpastthe second prince not said hereroadbeautiful propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
7say speech: assertpastthe second prince not said hereprincevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient
8bepresentroada pity not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pity=Theme
9treadshoulda pityherevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/76/