Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 76
The second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand; and when he came to the golden road, and his horse had set one foot upon it, he stopped to look at it, and thought it very beautiful, and said to himself, ‘What a pity it is that anything should tread here!’
Who acts: prince, second prince, road, pity · What happens: set out, come, set, stop, look, think · To what, where: second prince, same errand, golden road, horse, road, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, second prince, road, pity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 prince | amod |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 prince | acl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 afterwards | advmod |
| 7 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 errand | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 errand | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 errand | amod |
| 11 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 stopped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stopped | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 came | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stopped | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 road | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 road | det |
| 19 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 road | amod |
| 20 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 horse | nmod:poss |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | aux |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 came | conj |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 foot | nummod |
| 28 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stopped | nsubj |
| 33 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 look | mark |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stopped | xcomp |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 look | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 thought | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 thought | cc |
| 40 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stopped | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 thought | obj |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 beautiful | advmod |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 thought | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 said | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 said | cc |
| 46 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stopped | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 himself | case |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 said | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 What | punct |
| 50 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 What | punct |
| 51 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 said | ccomp |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 pity | det |
| 53 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 tread | nsubj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 is | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 pity | acl:relcl |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 tread | mark |
| 57 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 59 tread | nsubj |
| 58 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 tread | aux |
| 59 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 What | acl:relcl |
| 60 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 tread | advmod |
| 61 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 51 What | punct |
| 62 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 What | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | participle | the second prince not said here | the same errand | afterwards property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | prince | the golden road | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to road=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | set | past · perfect · passive | prince's horse | upon road | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme foot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | the second prince | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | the second prince not said here | at road | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | the second prince not said here | road | beautiful property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the second prince not said here | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | be | present | road | a pity not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pity=Theme | ||||
| 9 | tread | should | a pity | here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/76/