Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 81
When the first joy at their meeting was over, the princess told him she had heard of his father having forgiven him, and of his wish to have him home again: so, before his wedding with the princess, he went to visit his father, taking her with him.
Who acts: first joy, princess, father, forest · What happens: be, tell, hear, have, forgive, go · To what, where: forest, father, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first joy, princess, father, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 over | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 joy | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 joy | amod |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 over | nsubj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 meeting | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 meeting | nmod:poss |
| 7 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joy | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 over | cop |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 told | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 over | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 told | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 father | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obl |
| 21 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 father | acl |
| 22 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 having | xcomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 forgiven | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wish | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wish | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 wish | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wish | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wish | acl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 30 have | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 have | advmod |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 went | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 went | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wedding | punct |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 39 wedding | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 princess | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 princess | det |
| 42 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wedding | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wedding | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 visit | mark |
| 47 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 went | xcomp |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 father | nmod:poss |
| 49 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 visit | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 taking | punct |
| 51 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 went | advcl |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 taking | obj |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 taking | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the first joy at husband's meeting | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the princess | forest | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | princess | of forest's father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of father=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | forest's father not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | forgive | participle | forest's father not said here | forest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | forest | again | home property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 7 | go | past | forest | before forest's wedding with the princess | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | visit | to-infinitive | forest not said here | forest's father | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | take | gerund | forest not said here | princess | with forest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 10 | wish | forest | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | wed | forest | with the princess | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/81/