Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 12
Because I am beginning to grow old, and had rather lie at my ease by the fire than run about the house after the mice, my mistress laid hold of me, and was going to drown me; and though I have been lucky enough to get away from her, I do not know what I am to live upon.’
Who acts: I, mistress · What happens: begin, grow, lie, run, lay, go · To what, where: ease, hold, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 beginning | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 beginning | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 beginning | aux |
| 4 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 lie | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 grow | mark |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beginning | xcomp |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grow | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lie | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lie | cc |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lie | aux |
| 11 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 12 lie | advmod |
| 12 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 ease | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ease | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lie | obl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fire | det |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lie | obl |
| 19 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 20 run | mark |
| 20 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lie | advcl |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 run | obl |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 mice | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mice | det |
| 26 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 run | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 laid | punct |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 laid | nsubj |
| 30 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 run | conj |
| 31 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 laid | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 hold | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 going | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 going | cc |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 going | aux |
| 37 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 laid | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 drown | mark |
| 39 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 going | xcomp |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 drown | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 lucky | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lucky | cc |
| 43 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 lucky | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 lucky | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 lucky | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 lucky | cop |
| 47 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lie | parataxis |
| 48 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 47 lucky | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 get | mark |
| 50 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 lucky | advcl |
| 51 | away | away | ADV | _ | 50 get | advmod |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 her | case |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 get | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 know | punct |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 know | nsubj |
| 56 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 know | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 know | advmod |
| 58 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lie | parataxis |
| 59 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 know | ccomp |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 am | nsubj |
| 61 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 what | cop |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 live | mark |
| 63 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 am | xcomp |
| 64 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 63 live | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lie | punct |
| 66 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present · progressive | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | to-infinitive | I not said here | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | my ease | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at ease=Location | ||||
| 4 | run | infinitive | after the mice | about the house | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about house=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | my mistress | hold of me | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | my mistress not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | drown | to-infinitive | my mistress not said here | me | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is | present · perfect | I | enough, lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get away | to-infinitive | I not said here | from mistress; away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from she=Source | ||||
| 10 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | live | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 13 | hold | me | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/12/