Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 15
Soon afterwards, as they were passing by a farmyard, they saw a cock perched upon a gate, and screaming out with all his might and main.
Who acts: mice · What happens: pass, see, perch, scream out · To what, where: cock, gate
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 afterwards | advmod |
| 2 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 13 saw | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 afterwards | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 passing | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 passing | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 passing | aux |
| 7 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | advcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 farmyard | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 farmyard | det |
| 10 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 passing | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cock | det |
| 15 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cock | acl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 gate | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 gate | det |
| 19 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 perched | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 screaming | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 screaming | cc |
| 22 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 screaming | compound:prt |
| 24 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 27 might | mark |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 might | det:predet |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 might | nmod:poss |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 screaming | aux |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 main | cc |
| 29 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 might | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · progressive | mice = mouse | by a farmyard | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by farmyard=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | mice = mouse | a cock | afterwards property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cock=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | perch | participle | a cock not said here | a gate | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon gate=Location | ||||
| 4 | scream out speech: express | might | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/15/