Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 2
His master therefore was tired of keeping him and began to think of putting an end to him; but the ass, who saw that some mischief was in the wind, took himself slyly off, and began his journey towards the great city, ‘For there,’ thought he, ‘I may turn musician.’
Who acts: master, ass, mischief, farmer · What happens: be, keep, begin, think, put, see · To what, where: farmer, end, wind, ass, journey, musician · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, ass, mischief, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 master | nmod:poss |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 tired | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | cop |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 keeping | mark |
| 7 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 tired | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 keeping | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 think | mark |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 putting | mark |
| 14 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 think | advcl |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 end | det |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 putting | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 putting | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 took | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 took | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ass | det |
| 22 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ass | acl:relcl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 wind | mark |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 mischief | det |
| 28 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wind | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 wind | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 wind | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wind | det |
| 32 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saw | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ass | punct |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 thought | parataxis |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 took | obj |
| 36 | slyly | slyly | ADV | _ | 37 off | advmod |
| 37 | off | off | ADV | _ | 34 took | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 took | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 journey | nmod:poss |
| 42 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 began | obj |
| 43 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 46 city | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 city | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 city | amod |
| 46 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 began | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 there | punct |
| 48 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 there | punct |
| 49 | For | for | ADP | _ | 50 there | case |
| 50 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 began | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 there | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 took | punct |
| 53 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | parataxis |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 turn | nsubj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 turn | punct |
| 56 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 59 turn | punct |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 turn | nsubj |
| 58 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 turn | aux |
| 59 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 thought | ccomp |
| 60 | musician | musician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 turn | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tired | punct |
| 62 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | farmer's master | therefore, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | farmer's master not said here | farmer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | farmer's master not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | farmer's master not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | put | gerund | farmer's master not said here | a end | farmer | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal | |||
| 6 | see | past | the ass | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | some mischief | the wind | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | take | past | the ass | ass | off property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 9 | begin | past | the ass not said here | farmer's journey | towards the great city | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | turn | may | ass | musician | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent musician=Theme | ||||
| 12 | journey | farmer | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/2/