Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 24
In doing this, he saw afar off something bright and shining and calling to his companions said, ‘There must be a house no great way off, for I see a light.’
Who acts: ass, companions, I · What happens: do, see, shine, call, say, be · To what, where: this, house, light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ass, companions, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 doing | mark |
| 2 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 saw | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 doing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 doing | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 saw | xcomp |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 something | case |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 afar | obl |
| 10 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 something | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shining | cc |
| 12 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 bright | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 calling | cc |
| 14 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 shining | conj |
| 15 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 18 said | mark |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 companions | nmod:poss |
| 17 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 calling | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 house | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 be | punct |
| 21 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 be | expl |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 be | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 house | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | conj |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 way | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 way | amod |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 off | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | off | off | ADV | _ | 25 house | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 see | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 light | det |
| 35 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | ass not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | see | past | ass | afar property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | ass not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | call | gerund | ass not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | ass's companions | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | infinitive | ass not said here | a house | off property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | see | present | I | a light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/24/