Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 45
At this the robber ran back as fast as he could to his comrades, and told the captain how a horrid witch had got into the house, and had spat at him and scratched his face with her long bony fingers; how a man with a knife in his hand had hidden himself behind the door, and stabbed him in the leg; how a black monster stood in the yard and struck him with a club, and how the devil had sat upon the top of the house and cried out, ‘Throw the rascal up here!’
Who acts: robber, horrid witch, black monster, devil · What happens: run back, tell, get, have, scratch, hide · To what, where: this, captain, house, spat, face, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robber, horrid witch, black monster, devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 ran | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 robber | det |
| 4 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 fast | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 fast | advmod |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 ran | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 could | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 could | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 fast | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 comrades | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 14 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 could | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 captain | det |
| 19 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | obj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 got | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 witch | det |
| 22 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 witch | amod |
| 23 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 got | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 got | aux |
| 25 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 told | ccomp |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 house | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 got | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 32 | spat | spat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 scratched | cc |
| 36 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 face | nmod:poss |
| 38 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 scratched | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 fingers | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 41 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fingers | amod |
| 42 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fingers | amod |
| 43 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 scratched | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 hidden | punct |
| 45 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 hidden | advmod |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 man | det |
| 47 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 knife | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 knife | det |
| 50 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 man | nmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 hand | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 hand | nmod:poss |
| 53 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 knife | nmod |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 hidden | aux |
| 55 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ran | conj |
| 56 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 hidden | obj |
| 57 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 59 door | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 door | det |
| 59 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hidden | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 stabbed | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 stabbed | cc |
| 62 | stabbed | stab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 stabbed | obj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 leg | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 leg | det |
| 66 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 stabbed | obl |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 stood | punct |
| 68 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 72 stood | advmod |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 monster | det |
| 70 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 monster | amod |
| 71 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 stood | nsubj |
| 72 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 75 yard | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 yard | det |
| 75 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 stood | obl |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 struck | cc |
| 77 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 stood | conj |
| 78 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 struck | obj |
| 79 | with | with | ADP | _ | 81 club | case |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 club | det |
| 81 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 struck | obl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 sat | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 sat | cc |
| 84 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 88 sat | advmod |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 devil | det |
| 86 | devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 sat | nsubj |
| 87 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 sat | aux |
| 88 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ran | parataxis |
| 89 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 91 top | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 top | det |
| 91 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 sat | obl |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 94 house | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 house | det |
| 94 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 top | nmod |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 96 cried | cc |
| 96 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 sat | conj |
| 97 | out | out | ADP | _ | 96 cried | compound:prt |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 Throw | punct |
| 99 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 100 Throw | punct |
| 100 | Throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 cried | ccomp |
| 101 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 rascal | det |
| 102 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 Throw | obj |
| 103 | up | up | ADP | _ | 100 Throw | compound:prt |
| 104 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 100 Throw | advmod |
| 105 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 100 Throw | punct |
| 106 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run back | past | the robber | this | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at this=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the robber not said here | the captain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent captain=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | get | past · perfect | a horrid witch | the house | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into house=Destination | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the robber not said here | spat | at cat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spat=Patient | |||
| 5 | scratch | past | the robber not said here | cat's face | with witch's long bony fingers | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient with finger=Instrument | |||
| 6 | hide | past · perfect · passive | a man with a knife in cat's hand | the door | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stab | past | the robber not said here | cat | the leg | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient in leg=Location | |||
| 8 | stand | past | a black monster | in the yard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in yard=Location | ||||
| 9 | strike | past | a black monster not said here | cat | with a club | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with club=Instrument | |||
| 10 | sit | past · perfect | the devil | the top of the house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon top=Location | ||||
| 11 | cry out speech: express | past | the devil not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | throw up | infinitive | the rascal | here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rascal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/45/