Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 2
And when he was sitting beside her and very happy, news came that his father lay sick unto death, and desired to see him once again before his end.
Who acts: son, news, father · What happens: sit, come, lie, desire, see · To what, where: son
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, news, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sitting | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 sitting | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 came | advcl |
| 6 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sitting | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 happy | cc |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 happy | advmod |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sitting | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 12 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 lay | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | advcl |
| 18 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lay | xcomp |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 death | case |
| 20 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 desired | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 desired | cc |
| 23 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 came | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 desired | xcomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 see | advmod |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 see | advmod |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 end | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 end | nmod:poss |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | son | beside bride | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | news | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | son's father | unto death; sick property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | desire | participle | news not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | news not said here | son | before son's end; again | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/2/