Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 27
There was, however, a servant of the king’s who favoured the huntsmen, and when he heard that they were going to be put to this test he went to them and repeated everything, and said: ‘The lion wants to make the king believe that you are girls.’
Who acts: servant, king, huntsmen, lion, you · What happens: be, favour, hear, go, put, repeat · To what, where: huntsmen, everything, king, girls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, king, huntsmen, lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 said | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 servant | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 servant | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 servant | det |
| 7 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 king | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 servant | nmod |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 favoured | nsubj |
| 13 | favoured | favour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 king | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 huntsmen | det |
| 15 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 favoured | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 heard | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 going | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 going | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 going | aux |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 heard | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 put | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 put | aux:pass |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 going | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 test | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 test | det |
| 30 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 put | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 went | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 repeated | cc |
| 36 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 went | conj |
| 37 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 36 repeated | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 said | cc |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 wants | punct |
| 42 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 wants | punct |
| 43 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 lion | det |
| 44 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wants | nsubj |
| 45 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 believe | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 make | mark |
| 47 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 wants | xcomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 king | det |
| 49 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 make | obj |
| 50 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 said | ccomp |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 girls | mark |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 girls | nsubj |
| 53 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 girls | cop |
| 54 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 believe | ccomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a servant of the king | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | favour | past | the king | the huntsmen | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | servant | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | huntsmen = huntsman | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | put | to-infinitive · passive | huntsmen = huntsman not said here | to this test | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» | ||||
| 6 | go | past | servant | huntsmen = huntsman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | repeat | past | servant not said here | everything | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | want | present | the lion | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the lion not said here | the king | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset king=Product | ||||
| 11 | believe | present | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 12 | is a | present | you | girls | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/27/