Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 35
So when they were alone the king’s daughter said to her eleven girls: ‘Show some constraint, and do not look round at the spinning-wheels.’
Who acts: huntsmen, daughter · What happens: be, say, show, not look round · To what, where: constraint · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 alone | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 alone | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 alone | cop |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 So | fixed |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 king | case |
| 9 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 girls | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 girls | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 girls | nummod |
| 14 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Show | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Show | punct |
| 17 | Show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 constraint | det |
| 19 | constraint | constraint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Show | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 look | cc |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 look | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 look | advmod |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Show | conj |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 look | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 wheels | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wheels | det |
| 28 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wheels | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 spinning | punct |
| 30 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 look | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 Show | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | huntsmen = huntsman | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king's daughter | to daughter's eleven girls | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to girl=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | show | infinitive | some constraint | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent constraint=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | not look round | infinitive · do-support | at the spinning wheels; round property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at wheel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/35/