Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 10
The merchant thought this was no great thing to ask; that it would most likely be his dog or his cat, or something of that sort, but forgot his little boy Heinel; so he agreed to the bargain, and signed and sealed the bond to do what was asked of him.
Who acts: merchant, this, thing · What happens: think, be, ask, forget, agree, sign · To what, where: great thing, dog, little boy, bond · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, this, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merchant | det |
| 2 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thing | cop |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 ask | mark |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thing | acl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 dog | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 dog | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dog | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 dog | aux |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 likely | advmod |
| 16 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 19 dog | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dog | cop |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 dog | nmod:poss |
| 19 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 cat | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cat | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dog | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 something | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 something | cc |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 cat | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sort | case |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 sort | det |
| 28 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 something | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 forgot | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 forgot | cc |
| 31 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 boy | nmod:poss |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 boy | amod |
| 34 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 forgot | obj |
| 35 | Heinel | Heinel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 boy | appos |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 agreed | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 agreed | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 agreed | nsubj |
| 39 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 forgot | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 bargain | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bargain | det |
| 42 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 agreed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 signed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 signed | cc |
| 45 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 forgot | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sealed | cc |
| 47 | sealed | seal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 signed | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 bond | det |
| 49 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sealed | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 do | mark |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 bond | acl |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 54 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 asked | aux:pass |
| 54 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 do | advcl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 him | case |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 asked | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the merchant | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | this | no great thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the merchant not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | would | thing | merchant's dog or merchant's cat | likely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | forget | past | the merchant not said here | merchant's little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | agree speech: agree | past | merchant | to the bargain | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | sign | past | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | seal | past | the bond | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bond=Patient | |||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | the bond not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | ask speech: ask | past · passive | of merchant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/10/