Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 12
Then the father started, trembling with fear and horror, and saw what it was that he had bound himself to do; but as no gold was come, he made himself easy by thinking that it was only a joke that the dwarf was playing him, and that, at any rate, when the money came, he should see the bearer, and would not take it in.
Who acts: father, gold, dwarf, money · What happens: start, tremble, see, bind, do, be · To what, where: father, joke, bearer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, gold, dwarf, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 started | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 father | det |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 started | nsubj |
| 4 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 trembling | punct |
| 6 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 started | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 fear | case |
| 8 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trembling | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 horror | cc |
| 10 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fear | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 started | conj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bound | aux:pass |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 bound | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bound | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bound | aux |
| 20 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 bound | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 bound | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 come | mark |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 gold | det |
| 28 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | cop |
| 30 | come | come | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 made | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 started | conj |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 made | obj |
| 35 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 made | xcomp |
| 36 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 37 thinking | mark |
| 37 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 made | advcl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 joke | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 joke | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 joke | cop |
| 41 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 joke | advmod |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 joke | det |
| 43 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thinking | ccomp |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 playing | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 dwarf | det |
| 46 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 playing | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 playing | aux |
| 48 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 joke | acl |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 playing | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rate | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 rate | cc |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 rate | nsubj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rate | punct |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 rate | case |
| 55 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 rate | det |
| 56 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 started | parataxis |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 came | punct |
| 58 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 61 came | mark |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 money | det |
| 60 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 came | nsubj |
| 61 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 rate | parataxis |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 see | punct |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 see | nsubj |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 see | aux |
| 65 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 came | conj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 bearer | det |
| 67 | bearer | bearer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 see | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 take | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 take | cc |
| 70 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 take | aux |
| 71 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 72 take | advmod |
| 72 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 see | conj |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 take | obj |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 take | compound:prt |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | the father | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | the father not said here | with fear and horror | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the father not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | bind | past · perfect · passive | father | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | no gold | come property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | make | past | father | father | easy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product | |||
| 8 | think speech: other | gerund | father not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | gold | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | play | past · progressive | the dwarf | father | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 11 | come | past | the money | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | see | should | dwarf | the bearer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bearer=Stimulus | ||||
| 13 | not take in | would | dwarf not said here | bearer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/12/