Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 50
At his going away she gave him a wishing-ring, and said, ‘Take this ring, and put it on your finger; whatever you wish it will bring you; only promise never to make use of it to bring me hence to your father’s house.’
Who acts: king, queen, you, ring, use · What happens: go away, give, say, take, put, wish · To what, where: wishing ring, king, ring, finger, you, use · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, queen, you, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 3 going | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 going | nsubj |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 gave | advcl |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 going | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ring | det |
| 9 | wishing | wishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ring | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 wishing | punct |
| 11 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gave | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Take | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Take | punct |
| 17 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 ring | det |
| 19 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Take | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 finger | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 finger | nmod:poss |
| 26 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 whatever | punct |
| 28 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 said | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 wish | nsubj |
| 30 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 bring | aux |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wish | ccomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 promise | punct |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 promise | advmod |
| 37 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 gave | conj |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 make | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 make | mark |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 promise | ccomp |
| 41 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 use | nmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 bring | mark |
| 45 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 make | xcomp |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 bring | obj |
| 47 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 52 house | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 house | case |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 father | nmod:poss |
| 50 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 house | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 father | case |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bring | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 promise | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | gerund | king | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | queen | a wishing ring | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ring=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | this ring | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | |||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | ring | your finger | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on finger=Destination | ||||
| 6 | wish | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | bring | future | ring | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | ||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | infinitive | queen not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not make not said to happen | to-infinitive | use of ring | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | use of ring not said here | me | your father's house | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to house=Destination | |||
| 11 | use | ring | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/50/