Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 55
The king, however, still vowed that he was his son, and said, ‘Is there no mark by which you would know me if I am really your son?’
Who acts: king, mark, you, I · What happens: vow, be, say, know · To what, where: son, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, mark, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vowed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 king | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 vowed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 vowed | advmod |
| 7 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 son | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 son | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 son | cop |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vowed | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 vowed | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Is | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Is | punct |
| 18 | Is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 Is | expl |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 mark | det |
| 21 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Is | nsubj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 know | obl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 know | aux |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 mark | acl:relcl |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 know | obj |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 son | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 son | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 son | cop |
| 31 | really | really | ADV | _ | 33 son | advmod |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 son | nmod:poss |
| 33 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 know | advcl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 Is | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vow | past | the king | still | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | king | king's son | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | present | no mark | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | would | you | me | by no mark | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | I | your son | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/55/