Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 61
In an instant they stood before him; but the queen wept, and said he had broken his word, and bad luck would follow.
Who acts: guards, queen, son, bad luck · What happens: stand, weep, say, break, follow, word · To what, where: instant, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards, queen, son, bad luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 wept | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 wept | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 queen | det |
| 11 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wept | nsubj |
| 12 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 broken | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 broken | aux |
| 18 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 word | nmod:poss |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broken | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 follow | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 follow | cc |
| 23 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 luck | amod |
| 24 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 follow | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 follow | aux |
| 26 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 broken | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | guards = guard | a instant | before son | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in instant=Location | |||
| 2 | weep | past | the queen | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | guards = guard not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | break | past · perfect | son | son's word | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Patient | ||||
| 5 | follow | would | bad luck | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | word | son | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/61/