Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 68
So saying he set out and travelled till he came to a hill, where three giants were sharing their father’s goods; and as they saw him pass they cried out and said, ‘Little men have sharp wits; he shall part the goods between us.’
Who acts: luck, three giants, giants, Little men · What happens: say, set out, travel, come, share, see · To what, where: hill, goods, luck, sharp wits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (luck, three giants, giants, Little men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 set | advcl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 travelled | cc |
| 7 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 travelled | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hill | det |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sharing | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 sharing | advmod |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 giants | nummod |
| 17 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sharing | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sharing | aux |
| 19 | sharing | share | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 hill | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goods | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 father | case |
| 23 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 19 sharing | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 saw | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | obj |
| 30 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 saw | xcomp |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cried | nsubj |
| 32 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pass | ccomp |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 cried | compound:prt |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 said | cc |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 cried | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 38 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 men | amod |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 have | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | ccomp |
| 41 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 wits | amod |
| 42 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 have | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 part | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 part | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 part | aux |
| 46 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | parataxis |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 goods | det |
| 48 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 46 part | nsubj |
| 49 | between | between | ADP | _ | 50 us | case |
| 50 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 goods | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 part | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 part | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | luck not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | set out | past | luck | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | travel | past | luck not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come | past | luck | a hill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hill=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | share | past · progressive | three giants | giants's father's goods | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | past | giants = giant | luck | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pass | infinitive | luck not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | cry out speech: express | past | giants = giant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | giants = giant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | have | present | Little men | sharp wits | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient | ||||
| 11 | part | shall | luck | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/68/