Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 8
Then the merchant told him how all his wealth was gone to the bottom of the sea, and how he had nothing left but that little plot of land.
Who acts: merchant · What happens: tell, go, have, leave, plot · To what, where: man, wealth, nothing, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 gone | advmod |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 wealth | det:predet |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | aux:pass |
| 11 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 bottom | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bottom | det |
| 14 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gone | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bottom | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 had | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 had | obj |
| 24 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 nothing | acl |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 plot | cc |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 plot | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 plot | amod |
| 28 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 nothing | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 land | case |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plot | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the merchant | man | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go | past · passive | man's wealth | to the bottom of the sea | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | merchant | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | plot | land | nom plot «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/8/