Grimms' Fairy Tales, Doctor Knowall, sentence 23
The fourth had to carry in a dish that was covered, and the lord told the doctor that he was to show his skill, and guess what was beneath the cover.
Who acts: fourth, lord · What happens: have, carry, cover, tell, be, guess · To what, where: dish, doctor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Doctor Knowall. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fourth, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fourth | det |
| 2 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 carry | mark |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dish | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dish | det |
| 8 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 covered | aux:pass |
| 11 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dish | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lord | det |
| 15 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 doctor | det |
| 18 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 show | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 show | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 show | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 show | mark |
| 23 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 skill | nmod:poss |
| 25 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 show | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 guess | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 guess | cc |
| 28 | guess | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 cover | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cover | cop |
| 31 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 33 cover | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cover | det |
| 33 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 guess | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the fourth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | carry | to-infinitive | the fourth not said here | a dish | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in dish=Location | ||||
| 3 | cover | past · passive | a dish | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the lord | the doctor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent doctor=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | past | lord | show property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | guess | present | the fourth not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | beneath the cover | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/52/23/