Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Seven Ravens, sentence 12
So they dared no longer hide the truth from her, but said it was the will of Heaven, and that her birth was only the innocent cause of it; but the little girl mourned sadly about it every day, and thought herself bound to do all she could to bring her brothers back; and she had neither rest nor ease, till at length one day she stole away, and set out into the wide world to find her brothers, wherever they might be, and free them, whatever it might cost her.
Who acts: brothers, truth, birth, little girl, daughter · What happens: dare, hide, say, be, mourn, think · To what, where: truth, innocent cause, daughter, all, brothers, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Seven Ravens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, truth, birth, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 dared | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dared | nsubj |
| 3 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 longer | advmod |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 hide | advmod |
| 6 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 truth | det |
| 8 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hide | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hide | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 Heaven | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Heaven | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Heaven | det |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 Heaven | aux |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Heaven | case |
| 19 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cause | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cause | cc |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 cause | mark |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 birth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cause | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 cause | cop |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 cause | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cause | det |
| 28 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cause | amod |
| 29 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dared | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cause | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 mourned | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 mourned | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 girl | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 girl | amod |
| 36 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 mourned | nsubj |
| 37 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | conj |
| 38 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 37 mourned | advmod |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 mourned | obl |
| 41 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 day | det |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 mourned | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 thought | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 thought | cc |
| 45 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | conj |
| 46 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 thought | obj |
| 47 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 thought | xcomp |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 do | mark |
| 49 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 bound | xcomp |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 do | obj |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 bring | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 bring | aux |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 bring | mark |
| 54 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 all | acl:relcl |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 56 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 bring | obj |
| 57 | back | back | ADV | _ | 54 bring | advmod |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 had | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 had | cc |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 had | nsubj |
| 61 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | parataxis |
| 62 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 63 rest | det |
| 63 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 had | obj |
| 64 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 65 ease | cc |
| 65 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 rest | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 length | punct |
| 67 | till | till | ADP | _ | 69 length | case |
| 68 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 length | case |
| 69 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 had | obl |
| 70 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 71 day | nummod |
| 71 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 stole | nsubj |
| 73 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 day | acl:relcl |
| 74 | away | away | ADV | _ | 73 stole | advmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 set | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 set | cc |
| 77 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 had | conj |
| 78 | out | out | ADP | _ | 77 set | compound:prt |
| 79 | into | into | ADP | _ | 82 world | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 world | det |
| 81 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 world | amod |
| 82 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 set | obl |
| 83 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 find | mark |
| 84 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 set | advcl |
| 85 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 86 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 find | obj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 be | punct |
| 88 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 91 be | advmod |
| 89 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 be | nsubj |
| 90 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 91 be | aux |
| 91 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 brothers | conj |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 free | punct |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 free | cc |
| 94 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dared | parataxis |
| 95 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 free | nsubj |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 cost | punct |
| 97 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 100 cost | obj |
| 98 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 cost | nsubj |
| 99 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 100 cost | aux |
| 100 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 94 free | advcl |
| 101 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 cost | iobj |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare | past | brothers = brother | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hide | present | brothers = brother not said here | the truth | from daughter; long property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent truth=Patient from she=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | brothers = brother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | truth | of the Heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | daughter's birth | the innocent cause | of truth | tree rules | |||
| 6 | mourn | past | the little girl | day | about truth; sadly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | brothers = brother not said here | daughter | bound property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot herself=Theme | |||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | bring back | could | daughter | daughter's brothers | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument brother=Destination | ||||
| 10 | have | past | daughter | neither rest nor ease | till length one day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient | |||
| 11 | steal away | past | daughter | one day not said here | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme | |||
| 12 | set out | infinitive | daughter not said here | the wide world | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location | ||||
| 13 | find | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | daughter's brothers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic | ||||
| 14 | be | might | brothers = brother | wherever property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 15 | cost | might | birth | whatever | daughter | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme she=Beneficiary whatever=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/53/12/