Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Seven Ravens, sentence 18
She wanted to save her brothers, and had no key of the castle of the glass-mountain; so this faithful little sister took a knife out of her pocket and cut off her little finger, that was just the size of the piece of wood she had lost, and put it in the door and opened it.
Who acts: girl, this, faithful little sister, that · What happens: want, save, have, sister, take, cut off · To what, where: brothers, key, knife, pocket, little finger, size
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Seven Ravens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, this, faithful little sister, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 save | mark |
| 4 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 save | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 key | det |
| 11 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 castle | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 castle | det |
| 14 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 key | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mountain | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mountain | det |
| 17 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mountain | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 glass | punct |
| 19 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 castle | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 sister | advmod |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 sister | nsubj |
| 23 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sister | amod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sister | amod |
| 25 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 knife | det |
| 28 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 pocket | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 pocket | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 32 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obl | ||
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cut | cc |
| 34 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 took | conj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 finger | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 finger | nmod:poss |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 finger | amod |
| 38 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cut | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 size | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 size | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 size | cop |
| 42 | just | just | ADV | _ | 44 size | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 size | det |
| 44 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 piece | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 piece | det |
| 47 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 size | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 wood | case |
| 49 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 piece | nmod |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 lost | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 lost | aux |
| 52 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 wood | acl:relcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 put | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 put | cc |
| 55 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 took | conj |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 put | obj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 door | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 door | det |
| 59 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 put | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 opened | cc |
| 61 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 took | conj |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 opened | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | girl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | save not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl not said here | girl's brothers | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | girl not said here | no key of the castle of the glass mountain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sister | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | take | past | faithful little sister | a knife | girl's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent knife=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | cut off | participle | faithful little sister not said here | girl's little finger | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector finger=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | that | the size | of the piece of wood | tree rules | |||
| 8 | lose | past · perfect | girl | wood not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | put | infinitive | faithful little sister not said here | piece | the door | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in door=Destination | |||
| 10 | open | past | faithful little sister not said here | piece | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/53/18/