Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Seven Ravens, sentence 2
Although the little girl was very pretty, she was so weak and small that they thought she could not live; but they said she should at once be christened.
Who acts: little girl, girl, sons · What happens: be, think, not live, say, christen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Seven Ravens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, girl, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 7 pretty | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girl | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 girl | amod |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pretty | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pretty | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 pretty | advmod |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 12 weak | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pretty | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 weak | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 weak | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 weak | advmod |
| 12 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 small | cc |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 weak | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 thought | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 weak | advcl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 live | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 live | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 live | advmod |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 weak | conj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 should | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | ccomp |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 once | case |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 christened | obl |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 christened | aux:pass |
| 31 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 said | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 weak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little girl | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | girl | weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | girl not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | sons = son | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not live | could | girl | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | christen | infinitive · passive | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/53/2/