Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Seven Ravens, sentence 30
When the seventh came to the bottom of his glass, and found there the ring, he looked at it, and knew that it was his father’s and mother’s, and said, ‘O that our little sister would but come! then we should be free.’
Who acts: seventh, ring, we · What happens: come, find, look, know, be, say · To what, where: bottom, ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Seven Ravens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh, ring, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 seventh | det |
| 3 | seventh | seventh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bottom | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bottom | det |
| 7 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 glass | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 glass | nmod:poss |
| 10 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bottom | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 found | cc |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 found | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ring | det |
| 16 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 knew | cc |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 father | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 father | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 father | cop |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 father | case |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 mother | cc |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 father | conj |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 mother | case |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 would | punct |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 would | punct |
| 39 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 44 would | discourse |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 would | mark |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sister | nmod:poss |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sister | amod |
| 43 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 would | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 said | ccomp |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 come | cc |
| 46 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 44 would | conj |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 free | advmod |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 free | nsubj |
| 50 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 free | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 free | cop |
| 52 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 looked | parataxis |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 free | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the seventh | the bottom of seventh's glass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | find | past | the seventh not said here | the ring | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Topic | |||
| 3 | look | past | seventh | at ring | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | past | seventh not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | ring | 's seventh's father and mother | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | seventh not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | come | infinitive | seventh not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | should | we | then | free property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/53/30/