Grimms' Fairy Tales, Second Story, sentence 1
When old Mr Fox was dead, the wolf came as a suitor, and knocked at the door, and the cat who was servant to Mrs Fox, opened it for him.
Who acts: old Mr Fox, dead, cat · What happens: be, come, knock, open · To what, where: servant, Mrs, wolf
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Second Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Mr Fox, dead, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 dead | advmod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Fox | amod |
| 3 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Fox | compound |
| 4 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dead | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | cop |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 came | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wolf | det |
| 9 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 suitor | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 suitor | det |
| 13 | suitor | suitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knocked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knocked | cc |
| 16 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 knocked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cat | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cat | det |
| 23 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 knocked | conj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 servant | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 servant | cop |
| 26 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cat | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Mrs | case |
| 28 | Mrs | Mrs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 servant | nmod |
| 29 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Mrs | flat |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 opened | punct |
| 31 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 knocked | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 opened | obj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 opened | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | old Mr Fox | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | dead | as a suitor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | knock | past | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the cat and servant | servant | Mrs | tree rules | |||
| 5 | open | past | wolf | for Fox | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/55/1/