Grimms' Fairy Tales, Second Story, sentence 20
But one of the good qualities which old Mr Fox had possessed, was always lacking, and the cat had continually to send the suitors away.
Who acts: one, cat · What happens: possess, lack, have, send away · To what, where: old Mr Fox, suitors
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Second Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 lacking | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 lacking | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 qualities | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 qualities | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 qualities | amod |
| 6 | qualities | quality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 possessed | obj |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Fox | amod |
| 9 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Fox | compound |
| 10 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 possessed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 possessed | aux |
| 12 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 qualities | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lacking | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lacking | aux |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 lacking | advmod |
| 16 | lacking | lack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cat | det |
| 20 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lacking | conj |
| 22 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 21 had | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 send | mark |
| 24 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 had | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 suitors | det |
| 26 | suitors | suitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 send | obj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 send | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 lacking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | past · perfect · passive | old Mr Fox | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lack | past · progressive | one of the good qualities | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the cat | continually property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | send away | to-infinitive | the cat not said here | the suitors | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suitor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/55/20/