Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 11
Then the huntsman did as the old woman told him, cut open the bird, took out the heart, and carried the cloak home with him.
Who acts: huntsman, old woman · What happens: do, tell, cut, open, take out, carry · To what, where: huntsman, bird, heart, cloak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 did | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 huntsman | det |
| 3 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 told | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cut | punct |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | parataxis |
| 13 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cut | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bird | det |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 open | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cut | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 took | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heart | det |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 carried | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 carried | cc |
| 23 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cloak | det |
| 25 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 carried | obj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 23 carried | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carried | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the huntsman | then | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the old woman | huntsman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cut | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | open | infinitive | the bird | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take out | past | the heart | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carry | past | the huntsman not said here | the cloak | with huntsman; home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/11/