Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 13
He heaped up a great deal of gold, and at last thought to himself, ‘Of what use is this gold to me whilst I am at home?
Who acts: huntsman, use, I · What happens: heap up, be, deal · To what, where: great deal, last thought, gold, home
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, use, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heaped | nsubj |
| 2 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 heaped | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 deal | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 deal | amod |
| 6 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heaped | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deal | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 thought | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thought | amod |
| 13 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heaped | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 thought | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 18 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 19 what | case |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 heaped | advcl |
| 20 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gold | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 gold | cop |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 gold | det |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 what | obl |
| 26 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 30 home | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 home | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 home | cop |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 home | case |
| 30 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 what | advcl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 heaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heap up | past | huntsman | a great deal of gold | last thought to huntsman | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent deal=Theme at thought=Destination | |||
| 2 | is a | present | use | this gold | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | home | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | deal | gold | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/13/