Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 17
Now the old woman was a witch, and said to the young lady, ‘There is a young man coming out of the wood who carries a wonderful prize; we must get it away from him, my dear child, for it is more fit for us than for him.
Who acts: old woman, young man, wood, we · What happens: be, say, come out, carry, get · To what, where: witch, young man, wood, wonderful prize, prize · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, young man, wood, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 woman | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 witch | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 witch | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 witch | det |
| 7 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 witch | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 lady | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lady | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lady | amod |
| 14 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lady | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 17 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 man | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 22 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 man | acl |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wood | det |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 coming | obl |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 carries | nsubj |
| 28 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 wood | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 prize | det |
| 30 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 prize | amod |
| 31 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carries | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 get | obj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 get | advmod |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 away | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 child | punct |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 child | nmod:poss |
| 42 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 child | amod |
| 43 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 get | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fit | punct |
| 45 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 fit | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fit | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 fit | cop |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 fit | advmod |
| 49 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 get | parataxis |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 us | case |
| 51 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 fit | obl |
| 52 | than | than | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fit | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 witch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the old woman | a witch | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a young man | to the young lady | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come out | gerund | a young man not said here | the wood | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient wood=Result | ||||
| 5 | carry | present | the wood | a wonderful prize | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | must | we | prize | my dear child obl; away property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | is | present | wood | for us; than child; fit property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/17/