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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 17

Now the old woman was a witch, and said to the young lady, ‘There is a young man coming out of the wood who carries a wonderful prize; we must get it away from him, my dear child, for it is more fit for us than for him.

Who acts: old woman, young man, wood, we · What happens: be, say, come out, carry, get · To what, where: witch, young man, wood, wonderful prize, prize · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, young man, wood, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjcopdetpunctccparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctpunctexplcopdetamodccompaclcasecasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctnsubjauxccompobjadvmodcaseoblpunctnmod:possamodoblpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblcasecaseoblpunctrootNowADVtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNwasAUXaDETwitchNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPtheDETyoungADJladyNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTTherePRONisAUXaDETyoungADJmanNOUNcomingVERBoutADPofADPtheDETwoodNOUNwhoPRONcarriesVERBaDETwonderfulADJprizeNOUN;PUNCTwePRONmustAUXgetVERBitPRONawayADVfromADPhimPRON,PUNCTmyPRONdearADJchildNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJitPRONisAUXmoreADVfitADJforADPusPRONthanADPforADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 womanadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 womandet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 womanamod
4womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing7 witchnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 witchcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 witchdet
7witchwitchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 witchparataxis
11totoADP_14 ladycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 ladydet
13youngyoungADJDegree=Pos14 ladyamod
14ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing21 manobl
15,,PUNCT_14 ladypunct
16‘'PUNCT_18 ispunct
17TheretherePRONPronType=Dem18 isexpl
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 mancop
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mandet
20youngyoungADJDegree=Pos21 manamod
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidccomp
22comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger21 manacl
23outoutADP_26 woodcase
24ofofADP_26 woodcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 wooddet
26woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing22 comingobl
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 carriesnsubj
28carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 woodacl:relcl
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 prizedet
30wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos31 prizeamod
31prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing28 carriesobj
32;;PUNCT_35 getpunct
33wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 getnsubj
34mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin35 getaux
35getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 getobj
37awayawayADV_35 getadvmod
38fromfromADP_39 himcase
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 awayobl
40,,PUNCT_43 childpunct
41mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 childnmod:poss
42deardearADJDegree=Pos43 childamod
43childchildNOUNNumber=Sing35 getobl
44,,PUNCT_49 fitpunct
45forforSCONJ_49 fitmark
46ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 fitnsubj
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 fitcop
48moremoreADVDegree=Cmp49 fitadvmod
49fitfitADJDegree=Pos35 getparataxis
50forforADP_51 uscase
51uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs49 fitobl
52thanthanADP_54 himcase
53forforADP_54 himcase
54himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 fitobl
55..PUNCT_7 witchpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe old womana witchtree rules
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is apresenta young manto the young ladytree rules
4come outgerunda young man not said herethe woodvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient wood=Result
5carrypresentthe wooda wonderful prizevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme
6getmustweprizemy dear child obl; away propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
7ispresentwoodfor us; than child; fit propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/17/