Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 3
Then he wanted to go his way; but she took hold of him, and said, ‘Listen, my friend, to what I am going to tell you; I will reward you for your kindness; go your way, and after a little time you will come to a tree where you will see nine birds sitting on a cloak.
Who acts: huntsman, woman, I, you, nine birds · What happens: want, go, take, say, listen, tell · To what, where: way, hold, friend, you, tree, nine birds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, woman, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 wanted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 took | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 12 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hold | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Listen | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Listen | punct |
| 20 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 friend | punct |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 friend | nmod:poss |
| 23 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Listen | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 25 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 29 going | mark |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 going | nsubj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 going | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 Listen | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 tell | mark |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 going | xcomp |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 reward | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 reward | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 reward | aux |
| 36 | reward | reward | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 took | conj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 reward | obj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 kindness | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 40 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reward | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 go | punct |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | parataxis |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 way | nmod:poss |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 come | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 come | cc |
| 47 | after | after | ADP | _ | 50 time | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 time | det |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 time | amod |
| 50 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 come | obl |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 come | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 come | aux |
| 53 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 go | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 tree | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 tree | det |
| 56 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 come | obl |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 60 see | advmod |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 see | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 see | aux |
| 60 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 tree | acl:relcl |
| 61 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 birds | nummod |
| 62 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 see | obj |
| 63 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 62 birds | acl |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 cloak | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 cloak | det |
| 66 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sitting | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | huntsman | then | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | huntsman not said here | huntsman's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | woman | hold of huntsman | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | listen | infinitive | my friend | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go | present · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | reward | future | I | you | for your kindness | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for kindness=Attribute | |||
| 9 | go | infinitive | your way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||||
| 10 | come | future | you | a tree | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 11 | see | future | you | nine birds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | sit | gerund | nine birds not said here | a cloak | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cloak=Location | ||||
| 13 | hold | huntsman | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/3/