Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 32

When he awoke and found that his lady had tricked him, and left him alone on the wild rock, he said, ‘Alas! what roguery there is in the world!’ and there he sat in great grief and fear, not knowing what to do.

Who acts: sleep, roguery · What happens: awake, find, trick, leave, say, be · To what, where: lady, sleep, wild rock, world, great grief · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep, roguery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 awoke	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 awoke	nsubj
3	awoke	awake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 said	advcl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 found	cc
5	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 awoke	conj
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 tricked	mark
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 lady	nmod:poss
8	lady	lady	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tricked	nsubj:pass
9	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 tricked	aux
10	tricked	trick	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 found	ccomp
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 tricked	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 left	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 left	cc
14	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 awoke	conj
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 left	obj
16	alone	alone	ADV	_	14 left	advmod
17	on	on	ADP	_	20 rock	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rock	det
19	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 rock	amod
20	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 left	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 awoke	punct
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 said	nsubj
23	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Alas	punct
25	‘	'	PUNCT	_	26 Alas	punct
26	Alas	alas	INTJ	_	28 what	discourse
27	!	!	PUNCT	_	26 Alas	punct
28	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	23 said	obj
29	roguery	roguery	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 is	nsubj
30	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	31 is	expl
31	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 what	acl:relcl
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 world	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 world	det
34	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 is	obl
35	!	!	PUNCT	_	23 said	punct
36	’	'	PUNCT	_	23 said	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 sat	cc
38	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	40 sat	expl
39	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 sat	nsubj
40	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 said	conj
41	in	in	ADP	_	43 grief	case
42	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 grief	amod
43	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 sat	obl
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 fear	cc
45	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 grief	conj
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 knowing	punct
47	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	48 knowing	advmod
48	knowing	know	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	40 sat	advcl
49	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	51 do	obj
50	to	to	PART	_	51 do	mark
51	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	48 knowing	xcomp
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	awake	past	sleep				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	find	past	sleep not said here				vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	trick	past · perfect · passive		sleep's lady			tree rules
4	leave	past	sleep not said here	sleep	the wild rock	alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on rock=Location
5	say speech: assert	past	sleep				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
6	be	present	roguery		the world; there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location
7	sit	past	sleep		great grief and fear; there		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grief=Location
8	not know	gerund	sleep not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9	do	to-infinitive	sleep not said here				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/32/