Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 34
When the giants came up to him, the first pushed him with his foot, and said, ‘What worm is this that lies here curled up?’
Who acts: giants, first, worm · What happens: come up, push, say, be, curl up · To what, where: sleep, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giants, first, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giants | det |
| 3 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pushed | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 first | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 pushed | nsubj |
| 11 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pushed | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 foot | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 foot | nmod:poss |
| 15 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pushed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pushed | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 What | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 What | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 curled | obl |
| 22 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 What | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 What | cop |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 What | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 curled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 curled | aux |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 curled | advmod |
| 28 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 said | ccomp |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 curled | compound:prt |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 pushed | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the giants | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | push | past | the first | sleep | with sleep's foot | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the first not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | worm | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | curl up | present · passive | that | here | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/34/