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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 34

When the giants came up to him, the first pushed him with his foot, and said, ‘What worm is this that lies here curled up?’

Who acts: giants, first, worm · What happens: come up, push, say, be, curl up · To what, where: sleep, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giants, first, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjpunctpunctoblnsubjcopnsubjnsubj:passauxadvmodccompcompound:prtpunctpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETgiantsNOUNcameVERBupADVtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTtheDETfirstADJpushedVERBhimPRONwithADPhisPRONfootNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTWhatPRONwormNOUNisAUXthisPRONthatPRONliesVERBhereADVcurledVERBupADP?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 camemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 giantsdet
3giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 pushedadvcl
5upupADV_4 cameadvmod
6totoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cameobl
8,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firstdet
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 pushednsubj
11pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 pushedobj
13withwithADP_15 footcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 footnmod:poss
15footfootNOUNNumber=Sing11 pushedobl
16,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 pushedconj
19,,PUNCT_21 Whatpunct
20‘'PUNCT_21 Whatpunct
21WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int28 curledobl
22wormwormNOUNNumber=Sing21 Whatnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 Whatcop
24thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 Whatnsubj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 curlednsubj:pass
26lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 curledaux
27herehereADVPronType=Dem28 curledadvmod
28curledcurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 saidccomp
29upupADP_28 curledcompound:prt
30??PUNCT_11 pushedpunct
31’'PUNCT_11 pushedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come uppastthe giantssleepvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
2pushpastthe firstsleepwith sleep's footvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe first not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4is apresentwormtree rules
5curl uppresent · passivethatherevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/34/