Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 36
‘It’s not worth the trouble,’ said the third; ‘let him live, he’ll go climbing higher up the mountain, and some cloud will come rolling and carry him away.’
Who acts: worm, sleep, cloud · What happens: not be, say, let, live, go, climb · To what, where: third, sleep, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worm, sleep, cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 worth | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 worth | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 worth | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 worth | advmod |
| 5 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 trouble | det |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worth | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 worth | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 worth | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 worth | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 third | det |
| 12 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 worth | parataxis |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 let | obj |
| 17 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 go | nsubj |
| 20 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | aux |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | conj |
| 22 | climbing | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 go | xcomp |
| 23 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 climbing | advmod |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 mountain | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mountain | det |
| 26 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 climbing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 come | cc |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 cloud | det |
| 30 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | conj |
| 33 | rolling | rolling | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carry | cc |
| 35 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 come | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carry | obj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 carry | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 worth | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 worth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | worm | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the third | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent third=Topic | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | sleep | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | live | infinitive | sleep not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | future | sleep | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | climb | gerund | sleep not said here | the mountain | high property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up mountain=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | come | future | some cloud | rolling property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | carry away | infinitive | some cloud not said here | sleep | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/36/