Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 39
Then he looked around him, and said, ‘I wish I had something to eat, if not I shall be worse off than before; for here I see neither apples nor pears, nor any kind of fruits, nothing but vegetables.’
Who acts: cloud, I · What happens: look, say, wish, have, eat, not be · To what, where: something, apples · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 looked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | around | around | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wish | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 wish | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 wish | nsubj |
| 12 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 wish | ccomp |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 something | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 worse | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 worse | mark |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 worse | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 worse | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 worse | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 worse | cop |
| 24 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 wish | parataxis |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 worse | compound:prt |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 before | case |
| 27 | before | before | ADV | _ | 24 worse | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 here | case |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 see | obl |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 33 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 apples | cc:preconj |
| 34 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 see | obj |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 pears | cc |
| 36 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 apples | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kind | punct |
| 38 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 kind | cc |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 kind | det |
| 40 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 see | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 fruits | case |
| 42 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 kind | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 nothing | punct |
| 44 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 40 kind | nmod |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 vegetables | cc |
| 46 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 nothing | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | cloud | then | around huntsman | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around he=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | cloud not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | I | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | I not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not is a condition, not said to happen | shall | I | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | present | I | apples nor pears | any kind of fruits nothing obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer apple=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/39/