Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 45
Then he stained his face all over brown, so that even his mother would not have known him, and went into the castle and asked for a lodging; ‘I am so tired,’ said he, ‘that I can go no farther.’
Who acts: cloud, I · What happens: stain, not know, go, ask, be, say · To what, where: face, mother, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stained | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stained | nsubj |
| 3 | stained | stain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 said | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 face | nmod:poss |
| 5 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stained | obj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 brown | advmod |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 brown | case |
| 8 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stained | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 known | punct |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 known | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 mother | advmod |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 known | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 known | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 known | advmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 known | aux |
| 18 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stained | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 known | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stained | parataxis |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 castle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 castle | det |
| 25 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 went | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 lodging | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lodging | det |
| 30 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asked | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 tired | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 tired | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tired | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 tired | cop |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 tired | advmod |
| 36 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stained | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 tired | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 stained | punct |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 said | nsubj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
| 42 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 go | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 go | nsubj |
| 45 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 go | aux |
| 46 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 said | ccomp |
| 47 | no | no | ADV | _ | 48 farther | advmod |
| 48 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 46 go | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stain | past | cloud | cloud's face | then | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Destination | |||
| 2 | not know | would · perfect · passive | cloud's mother | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | past | the castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into castle=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | for a lodging | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | cloud | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | go | can | I | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/45/