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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 45

Then he stained his face all over brown, so that even his mother would not have known him, and went into the castle and asked for a lodging; ‘I am so tired,’ said he, ‘that I can go no farther.’

Who acts: cloud, I · What happens: stain, not know, go, ask, be, say · To what, where: face, mother, castle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjadvmodcaseadvclpunctmarkfixedadvmodnmod:possnsubj:passauxadvmodauxconjobjpunctccparataxiscasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjauxccompadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONstainedVERBhisPRONfaceNOUNallADVoverADPbrownADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJevenADVhisPRONmotherNOUNwouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXknownVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBintoADPtheDETcastleNOUNandCCONJaskedVERBforADPaDETlodgingNOUN;PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONamAUXsoADVtiredADJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONcanAUXgoVERBnoADVfartherADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 stainedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stainednsubj
3stainedstainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 saidadvcl
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 facenmod:poss
5facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 stainedobj
6allallADV_8 brownadvmod
7overoverADP_8 browncase
8brownbrownADJDegree=Pos3 stainedadvcl
9,,PUNCT_18 knownpunct
10sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ18 knownmark
11thatthatSCONJ_10 sofixed
12evenevenADV_14 motheradvmod
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mothernmod:poss
14mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing18 knownnsubj:pass
15wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 knownaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 knownadvmod
17havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf18 knownaux
18knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 stainedconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 knownobj
20,,PUNCT_22 wentpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 wentcc
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stainedparataxis
23intointoADP_25 castlecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 castledet
25castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
26andandCCONJ_27 askedcc
27askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 wentconj
28forforADP_30 lodgingcase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 lodgingdet
30lodginglodgingNOUNNumber=Sing27 askedobl
31;;PUNCT_36 tiredpunct
32‘'PUNCT_36 tiredpunct
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 tirednsubj
34ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 tiredcop
35sosoADV_36 tiredadvmod
36tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 stainedparataxis
37,,PUNCT_36 tiredpunct
38’'PUNCT_3 stainedpunct
39saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 saidnsubj
41,,PUNCT_46 gopunct
42‘'PUNCT_46 gopunct
43thatthatSCONJ_46 gomark
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 gonsubj
45cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin46 goaux
46gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf39 saidccomp
47nonoADV_48 fartheradvmod
48fartherfarADVDegree=Cmp46 goadvmod
49..PUNCT_46 gopunct
50’'PUNCT_46 gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stainpastcloudcloud's facethenvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Destination
2not knowwould · perfect · passivecloud's mothertree rules
3gopastthe castlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into castle=Initial_Location
4ask speech: askpastfor a lodgingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5ispresentItired propertytree rules
6say speech: assertpastcloudvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7gocanIfar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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