Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 48
When the witch and the young lady heard of his beautiful salad, they longed to taste it, and said, ‘Dear countryman, let us just taste it.’
Who acts: witch, road, Dear countryman · What happens: hear, long, taste, say, let · To what, where: salad, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, road, Dear countryman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lady | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lady | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lady | amod |
| 7 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 witch | conj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 longed | advcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 salad | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 salad | nmod:poss |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 salad | amod |
| 12 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heard | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 longed | nsubj |
| 15 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 taste | mark |
| 17 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 longed | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 taste | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 longed | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 countryman | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 countryman | punct |
| 24 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 countryman | amod |
| 25 | countryman | countryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 let | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 countryman | punct |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 let | obj |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 taste | advmod |
| 30 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 let | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 taste | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the witch and the young lady | of Countryman's beautiful salad | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of salad=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | long | past | road | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | taste not said to happen | to-infinitive | road not said here | salad | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | road not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | Dear countryman | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 6 | taste | present | Dear countryman not said here | salad | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/48/