Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 59
‘Now you shall be paid for your roguery,’ said he; and tied them all three to a rope and took them along with him till he came to a mill and knocked at the window.
Who acts: roguery · What happens: pay, say, tie, take, come, knock · To what, where: you, leaves, mill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roguery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 paid | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 paid | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 paid | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 paid | aux:pass |
| 6 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 roguery | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 roguery | nmod:poss |
| 9 | roguery | roguery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paid | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 paid | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 tied | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tied | cc |
| 16 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tied | obj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 three | det |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 tied | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 rope | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rope | det |
| 22 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 three | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tied | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | obj |
| 26 | along | along | ADV | _ | 24 took | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | obl |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 31 came | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 mill | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 mill | det |
| 34 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 knocked | cc |
| 36 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 came | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 window | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 window | det |
| 39 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knocked | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | shall · passive | you | now | for your roguery | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for roguery=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | roguery | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tie | past | roguery not said here | leaves = leaf | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent they=Patient three=Result | ||||
| 4 | take | past | roguery not said here | leaves = leaf | with roguery; along property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | past | roguery | a mill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mill=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | knock | past | roguery not said here | at the window | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at window=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/59/