Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 61
‘I have three tiresome beasts here,’ said the other; ‘if you will take them, give them food and room, and treat them as I tell you, I will pay you whatever you ask.’
Who acts: I, other, you · What happens: have, say, take, give, treat, tell · To what, where: beasts, food, you, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, other, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 beasts | nummod |
| 5 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beasts | amod |
| 6 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 here | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 have | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 room | cc |
| 25 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 food | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 treat | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 treat | cc |
| 28 | treat | treat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | parataxis |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 treat | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 tell | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | nsubj |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 pay | advcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | iobj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 pay | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 pay | aux |
| 37 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 treat | parataxis |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 pay | obj |
| 39 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 ask | obj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 ask | nsubj |
| 41 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 pay | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take a condition, not said to happen | future | you | beasts = beast | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | you not said here | food and room | beasts = beast | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 5 | treat | infinitive | food | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | pay | future | I | you | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Asset | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | present | you | whatever | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/61/