Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 9
‘Well,’ said the huntsman, ‘this is wonderful; this happens just as the old woman said’; then he shot into the midst of them so that their feathers flew all about.
Who acts: this, old woman, huntsman, feathers · What happens: say, be, happen, shoot, fly · To what, where: huntsman, midst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, old woman, huntsman, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 huntsman | det |
| 7 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wonderful | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 wonderful | punct |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 wonderful | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wonderful | cop |
| 12 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | parataxis |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 happens | punct |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 happens | nsubj |
| 15 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wonderful | advcl |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 said | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 said | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 happens | parataxis |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 shot | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 shot | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shot | nsubj |
| 26 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 midst | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 midst | det |
| 29 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shot | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 midst | nmod |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 36 flew | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 flew | mark |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 35 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 flew | nsubj |
| 36 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shot | advcl |
| 37 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 about | advmod |
| 38 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 flew | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the huntsman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent huntsman=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | present | this | wonderful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | happen | present | this | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | shoot | past | huntsman | the midst of birds | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into midst=Destination | |||
| 6 | fly | past | birds's feathers | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/9/