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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 9

‘Well,’ said the huntsman, ‘this is wonderful; this happens just as the old woman said’; then he shot into the midst of them so that their feathers flew all about.

Who acts: this, old woman, huntsman, feathers · What happens: say, be, happen, shoot, fly · To what, where: huntsman, midst · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, old woman, huntsman, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjadvcladvmodmarkdetamodnsubjparataxispunctpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasedetoblcasenmodmarkmarknmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEThuntsmanNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTthisPRONisAUXwonderfulADJ;PUNCTthisPRONhappensVERBjustADVasSCONJtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNsaidVERB’PUNCT;PUNCTthenADVhePRONshotVERBintoADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPthemPRONsoSCONJthatSCONJtheirPRONfeathersNOUNflewVERBallADVaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2WellwellINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4’'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 huntsmandet
7huntsmanhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8,,PUNCT_12 wonderfulpunct
9‘'PUNCT_12 wonderfulpunct
10thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 wonderfulnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 wonderfulcop
12wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos5 saidparataxis
13;;PUNCT_15 happenspunct
14thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 happensnsubj
15happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 wonderfuladvcl
16justjustADV_21 saidadvmod
17asasSCONJ_21 saidmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 womandet
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 womanamod
20womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 happensparataxis
22’'PUNCT_21 saidpunct
23;;PUNCT_26 shotpunct
24thenthenADVPronType=Dem26 shotadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 shotnsubj
26shotshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
27intointoADP_29 midstcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 midstdet
29midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing26 shotobl
30ofofADP_31 themcase
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 midstnmod
32sosoSCONJ_36 flewmark
33thatthatSCONJ_36 flewmark
34theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 feathersnmod:poss
35feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur36 flewnsubj
36flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 shotadvcl
37allallADV_38 aboutadvmod
38aboutaboutADV_36 flewadvmod
39..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe huntsmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent huntsman=Topic
2ispresentthiswonderful propertytree rules
3happenpresentthisvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: assertpastthe old womanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5shootpasthuntsmanthe midst of birdsthenvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into midst=Destination
6flypastbirds's feathersabout propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/9/