Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 10
‘Well, father,’ he replied, ‘I am quite willing to learn something--indeed, if it could but be managed, I should like to learn how to shudder.
Who acts: father, I · What happens: reply, be, learn, manage, like · To what, where: something, salt
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 father | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 replied | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 replied | nsubj |
| 8 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 willing | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 willing | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 willing | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 willing | cop |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 willing | advmod |
| 14 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 replied | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 learn | mark |
| 16 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 willing | xcomp |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 learn | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 indeed | punct |
| 19 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 learn | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 managed | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 managed | aux |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 managed | cc |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 managed | aux:pass |
| 26 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 like | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 managed | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 like | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 like | aux |
| 30 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 learn | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 learn | mark |
| 32 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 like | xcomp |
| 33 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 to | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 shudder | case |
| 35 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 learn | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | father | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | learn | to-infinitive | I not said here | something | indeed property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | |||
| 4 | manage a condition, not said to happen | could · passive | salt | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | to shudder | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/10/