Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 100
Then the youth went next morning to the king, and said: ‘If it be allowed, I will willingly watch three nights in the haunted castle.’
Who acts: youth, I · What happens: go, say, allow, watch, haunt · To what, where: castle, haunted castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 morning | amod |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 watch | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 watch | punct |
| 15 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 allowed | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 allowed | aux:pass |
| 18 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 watch | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 allowed | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 watch | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 watch | aux |
| 22 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 23 watch | advmod |
| 23 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 nights | nummod |
| 25 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 watch | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 castle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 castle | det |
| 28 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 castle | amod |
| 29 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 watch | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the youth | then; morning | to the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the youth not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | allow a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | castle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 4 | watch | future | I | the haunted castle | night | willingly property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in castle=Location | ||
| 5 | haunt | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/100/