Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 104
When night was drawing near, the youth went up and made himself a bright fire in one of the rooms, placed the cutting-board and knife beside it, and seated himself by the turning-lathe.
Who acts: youth · What happens: draw, go up, make, place, seat · To what, where: youth, cutting board
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 drawing | advmod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drawing | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drawing | aux |
| 4 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 went | advcl |
| 5 | near | near | ADV | _ | 4 drawing | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 drawing | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 youth | det |
| 8 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 went | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fire | det |
| 15 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fire | amod |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 made | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 rooms | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rooms | det |
| 21 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 one | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 placed | punct |
| 23 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 board | det |
| 25 | cutting | cutting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 board | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 cutting | punct |
| 27 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 placed | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 knife | cc |
| 29 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 board | conj |
| 30 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 knife | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seated | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seated | cc |
| 34 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 seated | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 lathe | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 lathe | det |
| 38 | turning | turning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lathe | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 turning | punct |
| 40 | lathe | lathe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seated | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past · progressive | the youth not said here | night | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | go up | past | the youth | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | make | past | the youth not said here | youth | in one of the rooms | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset himself=Beneficiary fire=Product | |||
| 4 | place | past | the youth not said here | the cutting board and knife beside knife | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent board=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seat | past | the youth not said here | youth | by the turning lathe | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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