Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 107
‘You fools!’ cried he, ‘what are you crying about?
Who acts: You · What happens: cry · To what, where: king
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 You | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 You | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 You | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cried | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crying | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 crying | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 crying | obj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 crying | aux |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 crying | nsubj |
| 13 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 crying | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | You | king | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | you | about property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/107/