Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 137
The second night he again went up into the old castle, sat down by the fire, and once more began his old song: ‘If I could but shudder!’
Who acts: other · What happens: go up, sit down, begin, sing · To what, where: old castle, old song
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 castle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 castle | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 castle | amod |
| 11 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sat | punct |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | parataxis |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 sat | compound:prt |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fire | det |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 began | cc |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 began | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 began | advmod |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sat | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 song | nmod:poss |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 song | amod |
| 25 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 began | obj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 could | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 could | punct |
| 28 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 could | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 could | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | advcl |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 shudder | cc |
| 32 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 could | conj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 could | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | other | the old castle | again; night | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | other's old song | once property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | sing | other | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/137/