Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 143
‘Wait,’ said he, ‘I will just stoke up the fire a little for you.’
Who acts: half, I · What happens: wait, say, stoke up · To what, where: fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (half, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 2 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stoke | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 stoke | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 stoke | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 stoke | aux |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 stoke | advmod |
| 12 | stoke | stoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 stoke | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stoke | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stoke | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 little | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stoke | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 stoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | half | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stoke up | future | I | the fire | a little obl:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/143/