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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 17

‘Just think,’ said he, ‘when I asked him how he was going to earn his bread, he actually wanted to learn to shudder.’

Who acts: father, I · What happens: think, say, ask, go, earn, want · To what, where: father, bread, shudder · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjadvcliobjadvmodnsubjauxccompmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjadvmodparataxismarkxcompmarkobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTJustADVthinkVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTwhenADVIPRONaskedVERBhimPRONhowADVhePRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTearnVERBhisPRONbreadNOUN,PUNCThePRONactuallyADVwantedVERBtoPARTlearnVERBtoPARTshudderNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
2JustjustADV_3 thinkadvmod
3thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
4,,PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
5’'PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
8,,PUNCT_12 askedpunct
9‘'PUNCT_12 askedpunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 askedadvmod
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 askednsubj
12askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 goingadvcl
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 askediobj
14howhowADVPronType=Int17 goingadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 goingnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 goingaux
17goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 saidccomp
18totoPART_19 earnmark
19earnearnVERBVerbForm=Inf17 goingxcomp
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 breadnmod:poss
21breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing19 earnobj
22,,PUNCT_25 wantedpunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 wantednsubj
24actuallyactuallyADV_25 wantedadvmod
25wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 goingparataxis
26totoPART_27 learnmark
27learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf25 wantedxcomp
28totoPART_29 shuddermark
29shuddershudderNOUNNumber=Sing27 learnobj
30..PUNCT_17 goingpunct
31’'PUNCT_17 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherinfinitivevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastfathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ask speech: askpastIfathervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4gopast · progressivefathervn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5earnto-infinitivefather not said herefather's breadvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
6wantpastfatheractually propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7learn not said to happento-infinitivefather not said hereshuddervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shudder=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/17/