Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 17
‘Just think,’ said he, ‘when I asked him how he was going to earn his bread, he actually wanted to learn to shudder.’
Who acts: father, I · What happens: think, say, ask, go, earn, want · To what, where: father, bread, shudder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 think | advmod |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 asked | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | iobj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 going | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 earn | mark |
| 19 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | xcomp |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bread | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 earn | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wanted | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wanted | nsubj |
| 24 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 25 wanted | advmod |
| 25 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 learn | mark |
| 27 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wanted | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 shudder | mark |
| 29 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 learn | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | I | father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | father | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | earn | to-infinitive | father not said here | father's bread | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 6 | want | past | father | actually property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | shudder | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shudder=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/17/