Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 176
‘I cannot manage to shudder,’ said he.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: not manage, say · To what, where: shudder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 manage | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 manage | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 manage | advmod |
| 5 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 shudder | mark |
| 7 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 manage | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not manage | can | I | shudder | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shudder=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/176/